Referential effects on verb agreement: Finnish numeral-noun constructions

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper explores seemingly puzzling subject-verb agreement patterns with Finnish numeral noun constructions (NNCs, e.g. three birds) in subject position, which can occur singular or plural verbs. alternation is not predicted by current theories. Building on properties of independent NNCs, I argue that the data be reconciled prior analyses if we analyze verb number marking as dependent referential NNC. suggest NNCs verbs do involve agreement, but rather a default form surfaces contexts involving existential construal, while are true case (semantic) agreement. According to my analysis, lack existentially-interpreted related fact that, more generally, existentially-construed subjects trigger (which presumably stems from their underlying syntactic given discourse-configurational nature Finnish). By arguing variable and depends vs. definite construals, nominal domain rigid, these pose challenge attempts unify mechanisms verbal domains.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Semantics and Linguistic Theory

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2163-5943', '2163-5951']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5388